The latest Gaza catastrophe

By Richard Falk *

Many aspects of the current assault on Gaza pass under the radar screens of world
conscience.

The media double standards in the West on the new and tragic Israeli escalation
of violence directed at Gaza were epitomised by an absurdly partisan New York Times
front page headline: "Rockets Target Jerusalem; Israel girds for Gaza Invasion"
(NYT, Nov 16, 2012). Decoded somewhat, the message is this: Hamas is the aggressor,
and Israel when and if it launches a ground attack on Gaza must expect itself to
 be further attacked by rockets. This is a stunningly Orwellian re-phrasing of reality.
The true situation is, of course, quite the opposite: Namely, that the defenseless
population of Gaza can be assumed now to be acutely fearful of an all out imminent
Israeli assault, while it is also true, without minimising the reality of a threat,
that some rockets fired from Gaza fell harmlessly (although with admittedly menacing
implications) on the outskirts of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. There is such a gross
disproportion in the capacity of the two sides to inflict damage and suffering due
to Israeli total military dominance as to make perverse this reversal of concerns
to what might befall Israeli society if the attack on Gaza further intensifies.

The reliance by Hamas and the various Gaza militias on indiscriminate, even if wildly
inaccurate and generally harmless, rockets is a criminal violation of international
humanitarian law, but the low number of casualties caused and the minor damage caused,
needs to be assessed in the overall context of massive violence inflicted on the
 Palestinians. The widespread non-Western perception of the new cycle of violence
involving Gaza is that it looks like a repetition of Israeli aggression against
Gaza in late 2008, early 2009, that similarly fell between the end of American presidential
elections and scheduled Israeli parliamentary elections.
Pointing fingers

There is the usual discussion over where to locate responsibility for the initial
act in this renewed upsurge violence. Is it some shots fired from Gaza across the
border and aimed at an armoured Israeli jeep or was it the targeted killing by an
Israeli missile of Ahmed Jabari, leader of the military wing of Hamas, a few days
later? Or some other act by one side or the other? Or is it the continuous violence
against the people of Gaza arising from the blockade that has been imposed since
 mid-2007?

The assassination of Jabari came a few days after an informal truce that had been
negotiated through the good offices of Egypt, and quite ironically agreed to by
none other than Jabari acting on behalf of Hamas. Killing him was clearly intended
as a major provocation, disrupting a carefully negotiated effort to avoid another
tit-for-tat sequence of violence of the sort that has periodically taken place during
the last several years.

An assassination of such a high profile Palestinian political figure as Jabari is
not a spontaneous act. It is based on elaborate surveillance over a long period,
 and is obviously planned well in advance partly with the hope of avoiding collateral
damage, and thus limiting unfavourable publicity. Such an extra-judicial killing,
although also part and parcel of the new American ethos of drone warfare, remains
an unlawful tactic of conflict, denying adversary political leaders separated from
combat any opportunity to defend themselves against accusations, and implies a rejection
of any disposition to seek a peaceful resolution of a political conflict. It amounts
to the imposition of capital punishment without due process, a denial of elementary
rights to confront an accuser.

Putting aside the niceties of law, the Israeli leadership knew exactly what it was
doing when it broke the truce and assassinated such a prominent Hamas leader, someone
generally thought to be second only to the Gaza prime minister, Ismail Haniya. There
have been rumours, and veiled threats, for months that the Netanyahu government
plans a major assault of Gaza, and the timing of the ongoing attacks seems to coincide
with the dynamics of Israeli internal politics, especially the traditional Israeli
practice of shoring up the image of toughness of the existing leadership in Tel
Aviv as a way of inducing Israeli citizens to feel fearful, yet protected, before
casting their ballots.
Under siege

Beneath the horrific violence, which exposes the utter vulnerability, of all those
living as captives in Gaza, which is one of the most crowded and impoverished communities
on the planet, is a frightful structure of human abuse that the international community
continues to turn its back upon, while preaching elsewhere adherence to the norm
 of "responsibility to protect" whenever it suits NATO. More than half of the 1.6
million Gazans are refugees living in a total area of just over twice the size of
the city of Washington, DC. The population has endured a punitive blockade since
 mid-2007 that makes daily life intolerable, and Gaza has been harshly occupied
ever since 1967.

Israel has tried to fool the world by setting forth its narrative of a good faith
withdrawal from Gaza in 2005, which was exploited by Palestinian militants at the
time as an opportunity to launch deadly rocket attacks. The counter-narrative, accepted
by most independent observers, is that the Israeli removal of troops and settlements
was little more than a mere redeployment to the borders of Gaza, with absolute control
over what goes in and what leaves, maintaining an open season of a license to kill
at will, with no accountability and no adverse consequences, backed without question
by the US government.

From an international law point of view, Israel's purported "disengagement" from
 Gaza didn't end its responsibility as an Occupying Power under the Geneva Conventions,
and thus its master plan of subjecting the entire population of Gaza to severe forms
of collective punishment amounts to a continuing crime against humanity, as well
 as a flagrant violation of Article 33 of Geneva IV. It is not surprising that so
many who have observed the plight of Gaza at close range have described it as "the
largest open air prison in the world".

The Netanyahu government pursues a policy that is best understood from the perspective
of settler colonialism. What distinguishes settler colonialism from other forms
of colonialism is the resolve of the colonialists not only to exploit and dominate,
but to make the land their own and superimpose their own culture on that of indigenous
population. In this respect, Israel is well served by the Hamas/Fatah split, and
 seeks to induce the oppressed Palestinian to give up their identity along with
their resistance struggle even to the extent of asking Palestinians in Israel to
 take an oath of loyalty to Israel as "a Jewish state".

Actually, unlike the West Bank and East Jerusalem, Israel has no long-term territorial
ambitions in Gaza. Israel's short-term solution to its so-called "demographic problem"
(that is, worries about the increase in the population of Palestinians relative
to Jews) could be greatly eased if Egypt would absorb Gaza, or if Gaza would become
a permanently separate entity, provided it could be reliably demilitarised. What
 makes Gaza presently useful to the Israelis is their capacity to manage the level
of violence, both as a distraction from other concerns (eg backing down in relation
to Iran; accelerated expansion of the settlements) and as a way of convincing their
own people that dangerous enemies remain and must be dealt with by the iron fist
 of Israeli militarism.

No peace

In the background, but not very far removed from the understanding of observers,
 are two closely related developments. The first is the degree to which the continuing
expansion of Israeli settlements has made it unrealistic to suppose that a viable
Palestinian state will ever emerge from direct negotiations. The second, underscored
by the recent merger of Netanyahu and Lieberman forces, is the extent to which the
Israeli governing process has indirectly itself irreversibly embraced the vision
 of Greater Israel encompassing all of Jerusalem and most of the West Bank.

The fact that world leaders in the West keep repeating the mantra of peace through
direct negotiations is either an expression of the grossest incompetence or totally
bad faith. At minimum, Washington and the others calling for the resumption of direct
negotiations owe it to all of us to explain how it will be possible to establish
 a Palestinian state within 1967 borders when it means the displacement of most
of the 600,000 armed settlers now defended by the Israeli army, and spread throughout
occupied Palestine.

Such an explanation would also have to show why Israel is being allowed to quietly
legalise the 100 or so "outposts", settlements spread around the West Bank that
had been previously unlawful even under Israeli law. Such moves toward legalisation
deserve the urgent attention of all those who continue to proclaim their faith in
a two-state solution, but instead are ignored.

This brings us back to Gaza and Hamas. The top Hamas leaders have made it abundantly
clear over and over again that they are open to permanent peace with Israel if there
is a total withdrawal to the 1967 borders (22 percent of historic Palestine) and
 the arrangement is supported by a referendum of all Palestinians living under occupation.
Israel, with the backing of Washington, takes the position that Hamas as "a terrorist
organisation" that must be permanently excluded from the procedures of diplomacy,
except of course when it serves Israel's purposes to negotiate with Hamas. It did
this in 2011 when it negotiated the prisoner exchange in which several hundred Palestinians
were released from Israeli prisons in exchange for the release of the Israel soldier
captive, Gilad Shalit, or when it seems convenient to take advantage of Egyptian
 mediation to establish temporary ceasefires.

As the celebrated Israeli peace activist and former Knesset member, Uri Avnery,
reminds us a cease-fire in Arab culture, hudna in Arabic, is considered to be sanctified
by Allah, has tended to be in use and faithfully observed ever since the time of
 the Crusades.

Avnery also reports that up to the time he was assassinated, Jabari was in contact
with Gershon Baskin of Israel, seeking to explore prospects for a long-term ceasefire
that was reported to Israeli leaders, who unsurprisingly showed no interest.
Waiting for justice

There is a further feature of this renewal of conflict involving attacks on Gaza.
Israel sometimes insists that since it is no longer, according to its claims, an
 occupying power, it is in a state of war with a Hamas governed Gaza. But if this
were to be taken as the proper legal description of the relationship between the
 two sides, then Gaza would have the rights of a combatant, including the option
 to use proportionate force against Israeli military targets. As earlier argued,
 such a legal description of the relationship between Israel and Gaza is unacceptable.
Gaza remains occupied and essentially helpless, and Israel as occupier has no legal
or ethical right to engage in war against the people and government of Gaza, which
incidentally was elected in internationally monitored free elections in early 2006.

On the contrary, its overriding obligation as Occupier is to protect the civilian
population of Gaza. Even if casualty figures in the present violence are so far
low as compared with Operation Cast Lead, the intensity of air and sea strikes against
the helpless people of Gaza strikes terror in the hearts and minds of every person
living in the Strip, a form of indiscriminate violence against the spirit and mental
health of an entire people that cannot be measured in blood and flesh, but by reference
to the traumatising fear that has been generated.

We hear many claims in the West as to a supposed decline in international warfare
since the collapse of the Soviet Union twenty years ago. Such claims are to some
 extent a welcome development, but the people of the Middle East have yet to benefit
from this trend, least of all the people of Occupied Palestine, and of these, the
people of Gaza are suffering the most acutely. This spectacle of one-sided war in
which Israel decides how much violence to unleash, and Gaza waits to be struck,
firing off militarily meaningless salvos of rockets as a gesture of resistance,
represents a shameful breakdown of civilisation values. These rockets do spread
fear and cause trauma among Israeli civilians even when no targets are struck, and
represent an unacceptable tactic. Yet such unacceptability must be weighed against
the unacceptable tactics of an Israel that holds all the cards in the conflict.

It is truly alarming that now even the holiest of cities, Jerusalem, is threatened
with attacks, but the continuation of oppressive conditions for the people of Gaza,
inevitably leads to increasing levels of frustration, in effect, cries of help that
world has ignored at its peril for decades. These are survival screams! To realise
this is not to exaggerate! To gain perspective, it is only necessary to read a recent
UN Report that concludes that the deterioration of services and conditions will
make Gaza uninhabitable by 2020.

Completely aside from the merits of the grievances on the two sides, one side is
 militarily omnipotent and the other side crouches helplessly in fear. Such a grotesque
reality passes under the radar screens of world conscience because of the geopolitical
shield behind which Israel is given a free pass to do whatever it wishes. Such a
 circumstance is morally unendurable, and should be politically unacceptable. It
 needs to be actively opposed globally by every person, government, and institution
of good will.

*United Nations Special Rapporteur on Palestinian human rights.Source: Al Jazeera.
The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily
reflect Al Jazeera's editorial policy.